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Bohan Liao Zhaohui Guo Qingru Zeng Anne Probst Jean-Luc Probst 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2007,7(1-3):151-161
Leaching experiments of rebuilt soil columns with two simulated acid rain solutions (pH 4.6–3.8) were conducted for two natural
soils and two artificial contaminated soils from Hunan, south-central China, to study effects of acid rain on competitive
releases of soil Cd, Cu, and Zn. Distilled water was used in comparison. The results showed that the total releases were Zn>Cu>Cd
for the natural soils and Cd>Zn≫Cu for the contaminated soils, which reflected sensitivity of these metals to acid rain. Leached
with different acid rain, about 26–76% of external Cd and 11–68% external Zn were released, but more than 99% of external
Cu was adsorbed by the soils, and therefore Cu had a different sorption and desorption pattern from Cd and Zn. Metal releases
were obviously correlated with releases of TOC in the leachates, which could be described as an exponential equation. Compared
with the natural soils, acid rain not only led to changes in total metal contents, but also in metal fraction distributions
in the contaminated soils. More acidified soils had a lower sorption capacity to metals, mostly related to soil properties
such as pH, organic matter, soil particles, adsorbed SO4
2−, exchangeable Al3+ and H+, and contents of Fe2O3 and Al2O3. 相似文献
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Qingbin Song Zhishi Wang Jinhui Li Xianlai Zeng 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2013,15(4):469-475
Electrical and electronic waste (e-waste) has become one of the fastest growing waste streams in the world, and many countries have established e-waste treatment enterprises to solve their e-waste problems. In this study, a life cycle assessment (LCA) was undertaken to quantitatively investigate the environmental impacts of an e-waste treatment enterprise in China. The LCA is constructed by SimaPro software version 7.2 and expressed with the Eco-indicator 99 life cycle impact assessment method. For a sensitivity analysis of the overall LCA results, the so-called CML method is used in order to estimate the influence of the choice of the assessment method on the result. According to the survey data, discarded TV sets accounted for the highest proportion of e-waste treated in the enterprise in 2010. The e-waste treatment had little environmental impact, and at the same time large environmental benefits can be achieved mainly due to the recycled resources and reuse of some components. Based on the research results, it can be seen that recycled metal, especially copper, would be of more importance for environmental benefits. Relevant results and data from this study could provide decision support to enterprise managers and government sectors. 相似文献
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桫椤群落内主要乔木种群的种间联结性 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
张思玉 《应用与环境生物学报》2001,7(4):335-339
在相邻格子抽样调查的基础上,采用X^2检验、联结系数(Ac)和种间共出现百分率(Pc)等指标,分析了福建省永定桫椤群落内主要乔木种群的种间联结性。结果表明:除少数种对外,绝大多数种群间的联结性不显著,在联结性显著的种对中,下述7个种对之间有较高的正联结性:朴树-野鸦椿、青冈-黄瑞木、青冈-油柿、翻白叶树-拉氏栲、黄瑞木-油柿、 青冈-香叶树和Song木-盐肤木,就桫椤群落而言,桫椤与猴欢喜、水团花之间有一定的正联结,与广东润楠、黄瑞木、柳叶山 茶、朴树和野鸦椿有较紧密的负联结。图3参11 相似文献
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双氰胺-甲醛聚合物-聚合氯化铝复合絮凝剂的合成及应用 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
以双氰胺、甲醛、氯化铝为主要原料,加入添加剂合成了双氰胺-甲醛聚合物(DF)-聚合氯化铝(PAC)复合絮凝剂。采用模拟印染废水考察了各种因素对DF—PAC复合絮凝剂混凝脱色性能的影响。实验结果表明,在双氰胺、甲醛、氯化铝、添加剂加入量分别为29.1,57.8,4.8,12.5g,反应温度(70±1)℃、反应时间2.5h的条件下制得的DF—PAC复合絮凝剂的絮凝脱色性能良好,COD去除率不小于90%,色度去除率不小于99%。与PAC和DF絮凝剂相比,DF—PAC复合絮凝剂对实际印染废水的絮凝脱色效果更好。 相似文献